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YJ ONE-WAY SHOCK ABSORBER

The YJ type one-way shock absorber (bumper) is used during drilling operation. It helps to absorb any shock and vibration originating from the drill string while drilling. The benefits of using the shock absorber are firstly, it helps to enhance service life of drill bit and drill tools, secondly, it improves drilling speed and efficiency, and finally, it aid in prevention against bit bounce in drilling operation. The one-way shock absorber effectively absorbs and reduces shock and vibration in the drill stem by means of elastic deformation of the hydraulic oil under external force. Its main advantages are its simple structure, its reliable working performance and its ease of operation and maintenance.

Working Principle

The hydraulic shock absorber is connected between the drill bit and drill collar. During drilling operation, the torque is transferred from top of drill string to the absorber’s mandrel. The spline will then transfer the torque through the spline outer barrel, oil cylinder and lower sub to drive and rotate the drill bit.

 

Weight on bit is the total amount of downward force exerted on the drill bit from the top of the drill string. Significant weight on bit is required for the drill bit insert to efficiently drill into the formation to break rocks into pieces. The drilling mud is fed through the bore of drill pipes and collars into the mandrel of shock absorber and finally ejected into the well bottom through the lower sub bore of the shock absorber.

 

During drilling, because of the uneven well bottom condition and structure of the cone bit, the different force components mentioned above are exerted on the drill bit and drill string resulting in severe vibration. The hydraulic shock absorber will thus absorb the vibrational energy by means of compressing and deforming the compressible fluid under pressure. The shock absorber can reduce the vibration and impact load on the drill tools.

Specifications - YJ  One-Way Shock Absorber

Model

YJ46C

YJ62C

YJ70C

YJ80C

Y94C

Product Code

1408000

1410000

1413000

1415000

1417000

O.D. (mm)

121

160

178

203

241

I.D.

38

47

57

64

70

Max.Stroke (mm)

100

120

120

150

150

Max.Bit Weight (kN)

250

343

392

450

540

Tensile Strength (kN)

1000

1500

1500

2000

2000

Ambient Temperature (°C)

-40~150

-40~150

-40~150

-40~150

-40~150

Connection

NC38

NC46

NC50

6 5/8 REG

7 5/8 REG

Pull-down Overall Length (mm)

3760

4100

3800

4100

3820

Weight (kg)

247

400

560

740

1100


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